How to Turn a Wooden Roundtable Into Half Round Then Out Again

Updated tutorial on how to build a 70″ Round Dining Tabular array that seats eight-10 people.

This was i my second fourth dimension building a round dining table and I decided to arrange my plans to make a more solid, professional looking dining tabular array, and the adjustments are 100% worth it!

Things I learned: it's WORTH the extra time to become to a lumber 1000 and have them run your wood through a jointer and a planar, and even more impactful to pick a nice hardwood like maple, oak, walnut or alder!! I couldn't stress this plenty. I did not do this the start time, I instead bought 2×half-dozen lumber from Home Depot, and didn't cut off the wood rounded edges and… lets only say that makes a HUGE difference in the overall finish.

Tips

A few tips I learned from Ana White as they redesigned their round table plans is:

You want your base to be sturdier and heavier than your summit. A manner to do this with such a LARGE table surface is to brand the table peak of out 1" (0.75") material.
Create a thicker edge by layering the edge with wood in the form of an octagon. Big tip would include the cloth starting at 6" or more in width. This is where I made big error making my width at merely 3.v"… and I ended up accidentally cutting a lot of the surface off when I went to make my table round. (If this sounds disruptive I promise as you scroll downward information technology'll make more sense.
Invest in a corded circular saw or a router with a long straight bit. These are the two tools I recommend using as you cut your tabular array town into a circle. The round saw has a lot of powder to assist cutting downwardly a lot of the backlog. You tin also utilise information technology to make your table round. See the video for how Ana White did this, here.
The next and probably well-nigh practical technique is to utilize a router. Exist sure to scout what direction your router cuts every bit most only cut in one management. Secure information technology TIGHTLY to your jig boards so information technology wasn't wobble side to side, and only cutting ane/4" deep at a fourth dimension. Any deeper and its too much strain on your router tip and it'll break (I learned this from experience).

I'yard going to include BOTH versions on how to build a table tiptop here in this mail.
1: the technique I would recommend which is the thinner, nice wood version.
2: And secondly would exist a large box store lumber using ii×six's.

Click here for all my tips and tricks on how to store a lumber yard for beginners! I promise with these tips you lot're anxiety and timidness volition be gone and you lot'll feel confident to ask questions and get some GORGEOUS wood.

Version ane: White Oak Dining Table

This is a materials list of what I left the lumber yard with. Yours tin vary if you choose to use thinner or wider planks of wood.

70" table top Material Listing:

(x) 0.75 x 7" White Oak 8' lengths
run through the jointer for 2 clean edges and planed to 0.75"

Base of operations Material List:

(5) 4x4x8′ Douglas fir Lumber
Base of operations follows Jen Woodhouse's 60″ tutorial exactly except with altered dimensions to make information technology larger and accommodate a 70″ table height.

CUT LIST:
(4) 4×4 @ 26 inches, 10 caste angle (legs)
(1) 4×four @ 42 inches, ten degree angle (lower post)
(two) 4×iv @ 19.25 inches, 10 degree (lower cross posts)
(1) 4×4 @ 59 inches (upper back up)
(ii) 4×iv @ 26 inches (upper cross supports)

How to build a circular table ANY SIZE

one: Offset lay out your boards to the desired grain and colour pattern.
two: Observe the center of your middle board and insert a scrap slice of forest (well-nigh four" in width) into that center point with a forest spiral. This becomes your jig.
3: Movement the jig around like a circle and make sure yous have 3-4" hanging off at all times.
4: Using a circular saw or miter saw cutting boards down from their eight' length saving the scraps to later. (Keep scraps as long equally possible will come in handy equally you build the octagon).

Mark and Attach

5: create dash marks every 8-12" where y'all will create your pocket holes and attach the boards with screws. I alternated these pocket holes to spread out the tension on each board.

half dozen: Pocket holes. If y'all are using 0.75" thick wood similar I did you will desire to set your Kreg Jig guide and drill bit to 3/4" and use 1 1/4" pocket screws.

7: Woods glue the entire seam of BOTH boards, spreading the wood with a brush, roller, or your finger so the glue is even on the entire joint. Line the two boards up and clamp them so they are tight and touching, but likewise then the two boards are flush with one another. While clamped insert your 1 1/4" pocket screws.

eight: Mucilage in phases. I glued a maximum of iv boards together at a time and allowed for those boards to firmly gear up with clamps for 24 hours before proceeding onto the next set of 4. Utilise a combination of cauls (direct pieces of woods), and clamps to apply firm pressure in all directions. End goal we want the joints to be tight together so in that location Arne't gaps between the wood, but Almost importantly nosotros want the table to exist Flat. And then if you lot are only applying clamps to get the boards together and not allow applying down force per unit area to make the table flat…it will showtime to fold upwards like a taco. And no one wants a taco table 😉

Create an Octagon

9: This is an optional step, only if you are looking for a thick edge tabular array without the table being SUPER heavy this is the mode to go. make sure your boards are vi″ wide (this image shoes 3″ wide boards which is wrong). Each board is cut to 22.five degrees on each end and thirty″ long.

Each board will be cut at 22.5 degrees to create a trapezoid.
Adding is: table circumference ____ x .41421 = length of each board
seventy″ x .41421 = 29.999″ per board, round upwardly to 30″ per lath with 22.v degree angle on each side.

Cut the table:

ten: Attach round saw or router to jig. I propose attaching information technology i/2" or 1" bigger than the table top you are trying to create in example you come across problems and demand to trim information technology down smaller.

How to determine your jig length:

Catch a scrap piece of wood that is 6" longer than your radius.
(Radius = 1/2 the width of your table.)
70" table = 35" radius.
60" table = xxx" radius.
And so Add together half-dozen" to that distance.
35" Radius + 6" = 41" board.

Attach one stop of the jig to the CENTER of your table. Router: create a 1" hole on the other end of the jig lath. This is where your router flake will dit and cut your table. Measure the altitude from the heart of your table to where your route fleck is sitting. This altitude is your radius!

Mount the router onto your jig board with some spare screws. Be sure the screws don't become through the jig board otherwise that'll catch and scratch your tabular array.

Circular saw: Mount saw with some screws through the metal plate so the blade sits 35" away from your middle screw.

Base of operations Stain & Top Coat

Since the Douglas fir in its natural land doesn't friction match natural white oak I needed to stain the legs. Here's the combination I used.
1: Employ White Launder Stain, let soak for 1 minute then immediately wipe off
2: Allow white wash to dry out for x-xv minutes
3: Apply light coat of Early American, and then wipe off immediately
iv: let dry out and so assemble the base following Jen Woodhouse'southward Plans.
5: Seal with a tiptop coat of General Finishes High Functioning Satin

Version two: How to Build a Table from ii×6 Lumber

Table Tiptop
- 11x 2 x half-dozen x ten′
- 2-1/2″ Pocket Pigsty Screws
- Clamps and a Kreg jig
- x1 2x6x10
- 5 at 75"
- Two at 68"
- Two at 65"
- x2 64" and
  x2 40"

Materials & Tools Needed:
Full list & sources to my favorite tools click here.
Kreg jig
Kreg jig clamp
pocket screws
jig saw
forest filler
sander
tack cloth
wood conditioner
weathered grey stain
Early American
Night Walnut Stain
Polyurethane Satin

CUT LIST:
(2) ii×six″ @ 65″ inches
(five) 2×6″ @ 75 inches
(2) 2×half-dozen″ @ 68″ inches
(two) 2×6″ @ 54 inches lastly, (2) 2×6″ @ 42 inches

Round Dining Table:

Take the 6×10" pine boards and cut them down to the to a higher place lengths.
Lay them out to know what sides of the woods yous desire visible and what side volition be the under of your tabular array full of pocket holes
With the boards laying in a circumvolve start drawing lines or arrows to bespeak where you are going to put your pocket holes.
Take each board i by one with your kreg jig at the correct settings for your 2" thick wood and start creating pocket holes.
Once all the pocket holes are drilled started with the ii middle boards. Utilize forest glue to the seam and clamp the two boards together and drill pocket screws into the two boards making certain the superlative is equally affluent every bit tin be.
One time the 2 middle boards are attached take the next center lath and glue the seam and secure information technology with pocket screws. Continue to alternate ever working from the heart out.
Allow the wood gum to sit over nighttime.

so many pocket holes to attach this round dining table

Cut the Circle

Jig for creating a circumvolve.

Have a pencil and a scrap piece of woods the length of the radius of your circumvolve (half the size of your circle, 35")

Depict a circumvolve effectually your entire table which will be your cut line.

In that location are a few different techniques I establish for cut the circle.

Dissimilar Methods for Cut a Round Dining Tabular array

Starting time is to utilise a jig and a router and do small depth passes over and over again until you are through the two inch wood. This will get you a perfect circumvolve.

Second is to use a jig saw and follow your drawn line. And then sand the edge until it'south to your liking. This is what I did because I didn't have a router. And it ended up pretty round, with a lilliputian character 😉 later on a Skilful amount of sanding.

Third is a new technique recently shared by Anawhite. I'll link the video here because I was diddled away with how they did it. Basically you create a jig and accept a tabular array saw and get effectually the table several times cutting straight lines and when all the directly lines are combined information technology will equal a circumvolve. (I know. Crazy. Simply it worked).

Moving Table Superlative

One time it'south all built become an actress gear up of hands… or two to help you flip information technology over onto what will exist the table top side. Yous call up the hard part is over but you are just getting started on sanding this beauty down as polish and level/even as possible. Hopefully y'all learned from my mistakes and used a jointer and a planar and the boards are pretty even. Adjacent step is to sand smooth with 120 then 220 followed by stain.

The Stain:

I used a combination of weathered grey, American, and archetype walnut. Because I chose to use pine and pin pulls yellowish I used the gray every bit my first stain in hopes it would rid some of the yellow. I wanted information technology to be lighter in color but nonetheless rich. In fact I stained the entire table and it was pulling likewise grayness that I sanded information technology back downward and stained information technology once more. E'er E'er use a wood conditioner especially with this less expensive forest. This is allow the woods to take the stain more evenly and wait less grainy and splotchy.

Personally I love the graphic symbol of the 1 piece that is striped darker, but if you are concerned about boards looking more uniform you tin always stain them prior to cutting and assembling the table so you lot can truly see what combination of boards you like best.

I likewise did not make full the pocket holes on the underside with wood filler. How many people look at the underside of your table ;). I did withal fill the pocket holes on my base prior to staining.

The Base of operations:

And for the base I used jenwoodhouse's tutorial. I like this tutorial because it's pretty straight frontward and has clean elementary lines. It is besides cheap which is e'er a positive 🙂 plus she has a downloadable PDF which is super helpful. (I downloaded the threescore″ ready of plans and it worked for my lxx″ tabular array).

Enjoy and comment below if you accept any questions of DM me on instagram @honeybuilthome

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Source: https://honeybuilthome.com/diy-70-round-dining-table/